[ENG] Ethics and Transparency in the Art World

Building a fair, inclusive, and sustainable artistic ecosystem

Art has historically been a space for creativity, expression, and social transformation. However, it has also, at times, been used as a vehicle for opaque or unethical practices, such as money laundering, unfair artist representation, or the symbolic appropriation of diversity discourses without genuine commitment. In this context, ethics and transparency become fundamental pillars for building a fair, inclusive, and sustainable art ecosystem.

How to Prevent Money Laundering in Galleries

Art as a financial vehicle

The art market, characterized by limited regulation and high economic values, has been identified as a sector vulnerable to money laundering. Works of art—especially high-value pieces with limited traceability—can be used to legitimize illicit funds, conceal assets, or covertly transfer wealth across borders.

Common money-laundering mechanisms in the art world:

  • Cash purchases without justification of the source of funds.

  • Use of shell companies or intermediaries to acquire artworks.

  • Simulated resales to artificially inflate the value of a piece.

  • Donations to museums or institutions as a form of reputation laundering.

Measures to prevent money laundering

In response, galleries and art market professionals must adopt due diligence and transparency protocols. Best practices include:

  • Verifying the identity of buyers and the origin of funds.

  • Keeping detailed records of transactions.

  • Complying with national and international regulations (such as FATF guidelines).

  • Training staff in financial crime prevention.

  • Avoiding large cash transactions.

By acting responsibly, galleries not only protect their reputation but also contribute to the integrity of the global art market.


Best Practices in Artist Representation

The artist–gallery relationship: a matter of balance

Artist representation by galleries, dealers, agents, or platforms involves a contractual and ethical relationship that must be grounded in transparency, fairness, and mutual respect. A lack of clarity or exploitative practices can lead to legal disputes, loss of trust, and long-term damage to an artist’s career.

Ethical principles in artist representation:

  • Clear and fair contracts: Clearly define rights, obligations, commission percentages, contract duration, and termination conditions.

  • Transparency in sales: Inform artists about prices, buyers, discounts, associated costs, and payments.

  • Recognition of the artist’s work: Do not modify or use works without consent; ensure visibility and respect for authorship.

  • Active and professional promotion: Genuine representation involves real commitment to promoting the artist’s career beyond purely commercial interests.

  • Respect for creative autonomy: Aesthetic and thematic decisions should remain under the artist’s control.

Strengthening these practices helps professionalize the art ecosystem and protects both creators and representatives.


Genuine Inclusion vs. Symbolic Diversity

Diversity in art: reality or rhetoric?

In recent years, institutions, galleries, and cultural brands have embraced diversity and inclusion narratives as part of their public image. However, these representations are often superficial or symbolic, driven by market interests rather than structural change in power dynamics, access, or recognition.

Symbolic diversity vs. effective inclusion:

  • Symbolic diversity: Occasional inclusion of racialized artists, women, LGBTQ+ individuals, or marginalized communities as “guests” within a system still dominated by traditional elites.

  • Effective inclusion: Transforming spaces, curatorial decisions, institutional structures, and selection criteria to genuinely reflect a plurality of voices.

How to foster authentic inclusion in the art world

  • Decentralize decision-making: Include curators, managers, and artists from diverse backgrounds in curatorial and programming processes.

  • Ensure equitable access to resources: Provide artists from underrepresented communities with access to grants, exhibition spaces, professional networks, and real economic opportunities.

  • Critically review historical narratives: Question Eurocentric, patriarchal, or colonial canons in the construction of art history.

  • Collaborate with communities: Design projects that do not aesthetically exploit minorities, but instead generate real social impact and legitimate recognition.

Inclusion must be an operational and cross-cutting principle—not a decorative gesture. Only then can art fulfill its social role of questioning, representing, and transforming realities.

Ethics as a Non-Negotiable Foundation

Ethics and transparency should not be optional values in the art world, but non-negotiable foundations for the development of a fair, legitimate, and professional ecosystem. From preventing money laundering to ensuring fair contractual relationships between artists and galleries, and from addressing structural inequality to moving beyond superficial diversity, art professionals bear a shared responsibility to act with integrity.

Only through conscious, critical, and transformative action can a more equitable, representative, and sustainable art environment be built—for present and future generations.